Who can do a court marriage in India
Two adults of any religion, caste or nationality (one must be Indian or both Indian) who meet the legal requirements: (1) man 21+, woman 18+ (the woman's age may move to 21 under pending legislation), (2) neither is currently married, (3) both are mentally fit to consent, (4) the parties are not within prohibited degrees of relationship. Court marriage is open to inter-caste, inter-faith, and inter-national couples.
Documents required
Both partners: government photo ID (Aadhaar / passport / voter ID), age proof (birth certificate or 10th class certificate), residence proof for the 30-day-resident partner (rental agreement, utility bill or ration card), 2-4 passport-size photos. Witnesses: 3 adults with photo IDs. Previously married partners: divorce decree or death certificate. Some districts add minor additional requirements — confirm with your local Registrar.
Cost breakdown
Government fees: ₹150-500 depending on state. Notice filing: free or nominal. Solemnisation: free or nominal. Total government cost: under ₹1,000 in most districts. With lawyer assistance (recommended for inter-caste/inter-faith): ₹5,000-15,000 covering notice preparation, document review, and Registrar liaison. Total realistic cost: ₹1,000-15,000.
Timeline
Day 0: file notice. Day 1-30: 30-day public notice period. Day 30-45: if no objection, solemnisation date scheduled. Day 35-45: solemnisation + Marriage Certificate issued. Total: 35-45 days. Faster is rarely possible (notice period is statutory); slower can happen if objections are raised or registrar workload is heavy.
Common issues and how to avoid them
(1) Family objection during the 30-day notice — usually invalid but can delay. Fix: lawyer-handled response. (2) Residence proof challenges. Fix: ensure 30-day-resident partner has rental agreement + utility bills. (3) Registrar discretion — some districts add unofficial steps. Fix: lawyer with local Registrar experience. (4) Wrong district — pick a district where one of you has solid residence + ideally a less-friction Registrar.
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Download Manzil — Google PlayRelated questions
How much does court marriage cost in India?
₹150-500 in government fees, plus ₹5,000-15,000 if using a lawyer (recommended for sensitive cases).
Can I do court marriage in any city in India?
Yes — you can do it in any district where one of you has lived for 30+ days. Pick a district based on convenience and Registrar reputation.
Is court marriage legally same as religious marriage?
Yes — Special Marriage Act court marriage creates a legally valid civil marriage with the same rights and protections as a religious marriage.
Can court marriage be done without notice period?
No — the 30-day notice period is statutory under the Special Marriage Act and cannot be waived.